VERIFIED FACT

A pistol shrimp snap can create a bubble that briefly flashes with sun-hot temperatures.

Why this sounds fake

A small claw underwater should make a snap, not a collapsing bubble with a burst of light.

A tiny shrimp claw does not sound like a heat-and-light machine. The pistol shrimp snaps so fast that it shoots a water jet and forms a cavitation bubble. When that bubble collapses, it emits a very brief flash of light. Researchers reporting the phenomenon in Nature estimated conditions inside the collapsing bubble reached at least 5,000 kelvin. That is not the ocean becoming hot like the Sun, and the flash is extremely short-lived. The strange part is that the physical collapse of a bubble, made by a small animal's claw, can create light at all.

The Surprise

The light and heat come from the collapsing cavitation bubble, not the claw itself.

A four-step mechanism reading left to right inside a light water strip. Step 1: pistol shrimp with cocked claw, stored elastic tension. Step 2: claw snaps shut creating a fast cyan water jet. Step 3: a cavitation bubble forms in the water. Step 4: the bubble collapses in a tiny gold flash labelled ~5,000 K, hotter than the Sun's surface.
Snap, jet, bubble, flash. The light comes from the bubble's collapse.

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